Category·Lineage, place and name patterns·221 surnames·Page 2 of 3

Names of mountains, rivers and places Page 2

This page lists entries 75–148 of 221 (Çoruh … Kızıldağ), ordered by national rank and then alphabetically. The introduction and charts are on page 1.

All surnames in this category

#SurnameMeaningOriginLetters
75 Çoruh a river flowing into the Black Sea Other 5
76 Çubuk twig, rod Turkic 5
77 Çukurova plain in Adana (place name) Turkic 8
78 Deliktaş holed stone Turkic 8
79 Deliorman region on the Lower Danube; ‘wild forest’ Turkic 9
80 Denizli the city of Denizli Turkic 7
81 Dicle the Tigris river Persian 5
82 Doğançay falcon stream Turkic 8
83 Doluca fairly full; village name Turkic 6
84 Döğer an Oghuz tribe Turkic 5
85 Ecevit name of the Ecevit Inn Arabic 6
86 Edirne city and province in Thrace Greek 6
87 Efes Ephesus Greek 4
88 Ege the Aegean Greek 3
89 Eğribayat a place name in Konya Turkic 9
90 Erciyes Mount Erciyes Greek 7
91 Erenler saints, holy men Turkic 7
92 Ergene the Ergene river in Thrace 6
93 Ergenekon a valley of epic legend Mongolic 9
94 Erkekli having a man Turkic 7
95 Erzincan a province in eastern Anatolia 8
96 Fındıklı place of hazelnuts; a district of Rize Arabic 8
97 Fırat the Euphrates Arabic 5
98 Gerede district of Bolu Greek 6
99 Gerger district in Adıyaman 6
100 German fortress; the city of Kirman Persian 6
101 Germiyanoğlu after the Germiyanid principality 12
102 Göksu blue water; the Göksu river Turkic 5
103 Göle Göle, a district of Ardahan Other 4
104 Gönen Gönen (district name) Greek 5
105 Göztepe place name: eye + hill Turkic 7
106 Gülek Gülek, the pass near Tarsus Greek 5
107 Güllüce place of roses; village name Persian 7
108 Gümülcinelioğlu son of the man from Komotini Greek 15
109 Günaltay sun + Altai (mountain) Turkic 8
110 Güney south; the sunny side Turkic 5
111 Güngören one who sees good days Turkic 8
112 Gürpınar abundant spring Turkic 8
113 Gürsu abundant water Turkic 5
114 Gürzap surging Zap river 6
115 Hazar the Khazars; the Caspian Turkic 5
116 Hazer Caspian (Hazar) or ‘caution’ Turkic 5
117 Horasan Khorasan Persian 7
118 Ilgaz Mount Ilgaz Other 5
119 İçel İçel, former name of Mersin Turkic 4
120 İdil the Volga; idyll Turkic 4
121 İlgin tamarisk Turkic 5
122 İncesu thin stream Turkic 6
123 İnkaya cave rock Turkic 6
124 İnönü in front of the cave; İnönü town Turkic 5
125 İrem garden of paradise Arabic 4
126 Kale fortress Arabic 4
127 Kaman Kaman, a district of Kırşehir; bow 5
128 Karadağ black mountain Turkic 7
129 Karadeniz the Black Sea Turkic 9
130 Karaköse former name of Ağrı; “dark beardless” Persian 8
131 Karaman Karaman (place name) Turkic 7
132 Karamanlı from Karaman Turkic 9
133 Karapınar Karapınar (place): “black spring” Turkic 9
134 Karasu black water; stream and place name Turkic 6
135 Karatay black colt Turkic 7
136 Karpat the Carpathian Mountains Other 6
137 Kars the province and city of Kars Other 4
138 Kartaltepe eagle hill Turkic 10
139 Kaş eyebrow; edge, cliff Turkic 3
140 Kavala the city of Kavala 6
141 Kayabaşı top of the rock; a folk tune Turkic 8
142 Kaynarca spring Turkic 8
143 Kemer belt; arch Persian 5
144 Keşmir Kashmir Other 6
145 Kırcalı old name of Kırcaali (Kardzhali) 7
146 Kırkpınar forty springs Turkic 9
147 Kışlalı of the winter quarters Turkic 7
148 Kızıldağ red mountain Turkic 8
The list grows as surnames are added to the dictionary.