SURNAMEEntry 1,017
Çete
Çete /tʃeˈte/ ASCII Cete
“armed band”2
- CategoryHeroes and warriors
- FormPlain noun
- Letters / syllables
- 4 / 2
- Formation
- Plain noun
- Vowel harmony
- front
- Initial
- Ç
Contents§1–§9
How do you pronounce Çete?
Çete
The stress usually falls on syllable 2 (marked). In everyday Turkish, stress in surnames varies by speaker and region.
What does the surname Çete mean?
A çete is a small armed band outside the regular army; today the word is also used for a criminal gang. In Ottoman Turkish it is attested before 1512 in the sense ‘raid, plunder’. Its origin is disputed.2
The origin is disputed. The views put forward are:
- Nişanyan derives it from Turkish çat-/çet- ‘to strike, rob’; the South Slavic form is a loan from Turkish.
- Scholars such as Dimitrijević and Doerfer treat it as a loan from Serbo-Croatian četa.
Çete is also an ordinary word in everyday Turkish.
What is Çete made of?
Çete is a single root: çete (armed band).
- çete unknown — irregular armed band2
How was the name Çete formed?
Çete belongs to the “plain noun” class of surnames.
Who are some well-known people named Çete?
- Duygu Çete judoka 1989–
- Uğur Çete politician
- Arda Çete basketball player 2001–
People surnamed Çete as recorded in Wikidata, ordered by the number of Wikipedia language editions.
How is Çete written and pronounced abroad?
Without Turkish letters the name is usually written Cete in English-language records.
Where do these facts come from?
- 1 Sevan Nişanyan Nişanyan Sözlük: çete
- 2 Wikimedia Wiktionary: çete
- 3 Wikimedia Foundation Wikidata: people with this family name
- 4 T.C. Resmî Gazete / Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi (mevzuat.gov.tr) Soyadı Kanunu (Kanun No. 2525)
- 5 T.C. Resmî Gazete / Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi (mevzuat.gov.tr) Soyadı Nizamnamesi (Bakanlar Kurulu Kararı 2/1759)
Common questions about Çete
- Q1
What does the surname Çete mean?
- A çete is a small armed band outside the regular army; today the word is also used for a criminal gang. In Ottoman Turkish it is attested before 1512 in the sense ‘raid, plunder’. Its origin is disputed.
- Q2
How do you pronounce Çete?
- Çe·te, 2 syllables; IPA: /tʃeˈte/.