SURNAMEEntry 4,038

Şen

/ʃen/ ASCII Sen

“cheerful, merry”2

Province lists
261
province top-30s
Letters / syllables
3 / 1
Formation
Adjective
Vowel harmony
front
Contents§1–§12
  1. §1Pronunciation
  2. §2Meaning
  3. §3Root tree
  4. §4Formation & 1934
  5. §5Name family
  6. §6Provinces
  7. §7Notable people
  8. §8As a first name
  9. §9Abroad
  10. §10Sources
  11. §11Questions
  12. §12Related

How do you pronounce Şen?

Şen

IPA /ʃen/

What does the surname Şen mean?

Şen means cheerful, merry and smiling, as in the pairing şen şakrak, “bright and bubbly”. Said of a place it means lively and bustling, which reflects its source, Armenian šen “inhabited, prosperous”. It is a given name for men and women and the first element of many surnames such as Şener and Şentürk.2

The origin is disputed. The views put forward are:

  1. Nişanyan Sözlük and English Wiktionary (citing Ačaṙean and Dankoff) trace şen to Armenian šen “inhabited, prosperous”.
  2. Turkish Wiktionary gives the word as Persian, and Nişanyan notes it may have come directly from Middle Persian *šēn.

Şen is also an ordinary word in everyday Turkish.

What is Şen made of?

Şen is a single Armenian root: şen (cheerful, merry).

Şen root şen cheerful, merry ARMENIAN şen “cheerful, merry; lively,bustling (of a place)” Şen şen root cheerful, merry şen ARMENIAN “cheerful, merry; lively,bustling (of a place)”
Şen: parts and root words
  • şen Armenian — cheerful, merry; lively, bustling (of a place)2

How was the name Şen formed?

Şen is the adjective şen (“cheerful, merry”), taken unchanged as a surname.

Shared note · 1934Surnames became compulsory with Surname Law No. 2525 of 21 June 1934.7

Which surnames are related to Şen?

Şen Şener Şentürk Şenol Şengül Şenel Şensoy Şenocak Şengün Şencan Pekşen Şenay Şenses
Circle area shows the number of bearers; dashed circle: no national count published. Solid line: same root; dashed line: same affix.
#SurnameRelationRankPeople
01 Şener same root – –
02 Şentürk same root – –
03 Şenol same root – –
04 Şengül same root – –
05 Şenel same root – –
06 Şensoy same root – –
07 Şenocak same root – –
08 Şengün same root – –
09 Şencan same root – –
10 Pekşen same root – –
11 Şenay same root – –
12 Şenses same root – –

Where in Türkiye is Şen most common?

Şen is outside the national top 30, but it appears in the top-30 lists of 26 provinces; its best rank is 12th in Bursa.1

Adana Adıyaman Afyonkarahisar · rank 17 · 3,215 people Ağrı Amasya Ankara Antalya · rank 30 · 7,608 people Artvin Aydın Balıkesir · rank 15 · 5,365 people Bilecik · rank 25 · 780 people Bingöl Bitlis Bolu · rank 22 · 1,223 people Burdur Bursa · rank 12 · 15,520 people Çanakkale · rank 16 · 2,850 people Çankırı Çorum · rank 24 · 1,601 people Denizli Diyarbakır Edirne · rank 24 · 1,226 people Elazığ Erzincan Erzurum Eskişehir · rank 17 · 3,511 people Gaziantep Giresun Gümüşhane Hakkari Hatay Isparta Mersin · rank 28 · 5,690 people Istanbul Izmir · rank 16 · 14,807 people Kars Kastamonu · rank 19 · 1,444 people Kayseri Kırklareli · rank 15 · 1,349 people Kırşehir Kocaeli · rank 30 · 5,994 people Konya Kütahya · rank 20 · 2,250 people Malatya Manisa · rank 16 · 5,228 people Kahramanmaraş Mardin Muğla Muş Nevşehir Niğde Ordu · rank 23 · 2,794 people Rize Sakarya · rank 22 · 3,638 people Samsun · rank 18 · 5,820 people Siirt · rank 14 · 1,980 people Sinop Sivas Tekirdağ · rank 25 · 3,734 people Tokat Trabzon Tunceli Şanlıurfa Uşak Van Yozgat Zonguldak · rank 14 · 2,898 people Aksaray Bayburt Karaman · rank 18 · 1,043 people Kırıkkale Batman Şırnak · rank 28 · 1,810 people Bartın Ardahan Iğdır Yalova Karabük Kilis Osmaniye Düzce · rank 19 · 1,730 people Hover or focus a province · ADNKS 2025
  • In the province top 30 26
  • Not listed
Şen: rank by province, 2025 (TÜİK ADNKS, province top-30 lists)
Provinces with the most bearers
#ProvinceRankPeople
01Bursa1215,520
02Izmir1614,807
03Antalya307,608
04Kocaeli305,994
05Samsun185,820
06Mersin285,690

Who are some well-known people named Şen?

  1. Volkan Şen association football player 1987–
  2. Şener Şen actor 1941–
  3. İlhan Şen actor 1987–
  4. Ali Şen actor 1918–1989
  5. Ali Şen sports executive 1939–
  6. Erdem Şen association football player 1989–
  7. Eren Şen association football player 1984–
  8. Fatih Şen association football player 1979–

People surnamed Şen as recorded in Wikidata, ordered by the number of Wikipedia language editions.

Is Şen also a first name?

Yes. Şen is given as a first name too, carrying the same sense: “cheerful, merry”.

Şen as a first name: meaning and statistics — turkiyenames.com →

How is Şen written and pronounced abroad?

In passports and records outside Turkey Şen is usually written Sen.

Where do these facts come from?

  1. 1 Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK)ADNKS TÜİK Nüfus İsim Portalı: En çok kullanılan soyisimler (ADNKS) accessed 8 November 2026
  2. 2 Sevan Nişanyan Nişanyan Sözlük: şen accessed 9 November 2026
  3. 3 Wikimedia Wiktionary: şen accessed 8 November 2026
  4. 4 Wikimedia Vikisözlük: şen accessed 9 November 2026
  5. 5 Wikimedia Wiktionary: شن accessed 8 November 2026
  6. 6 Wikimedia Foundation Wikidata: people with this family name accessed 8 November 2026
  7. 7 T.C. Resmî Gazete / Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi (mevzuat.gov.tr) Soyadı Kanunu (Kanun No. 2525) accessed 8 November 2026
  8. 8 Natural Earth Natural Earth: Admin-1 boundaries accessed 8 November 2026
  9. 9 turkiyenames.com Türkiye İsimleri (turkiyenames.com) accessed 9 November 2026

Common questions about Şen

Q1

What does the surname Şen mean?

Şen means cheerful, merry and smiling, as in the pairing şen şakrak, “bright and bubbly”. Said of a place it means lively and bustling, which reflects its source, Armenian šen “inhabited, prosperous”. It is a given name for men and women and the first element of many surnames such as Şener and Şentürk.
Q2

What is the origin of the surname Şen?

The root word of Şen is şen (Armenian): “cheerful, merry; lively, bustling (of a place)”. There are 3 competing views on where Şen comes from, all set out on this page.
Q3

How do you pronounce Şen?

Şen, 1 syllable; IPA: /ʃen/.