Surname index·Length

2-letter surnames

Only 11 surnames have exactly 2 letters, 0.3% of all entries. None of them is in the national top 30 of TÜİK ADNKS 2025, so each is rarer than every name on that list.

Surnames
11
in this index
In the national top 30
0
ADNKS 2025

11 surnames in Turkish alphabetical order

  1. Ak white; pure
  2. Al crimson, red
  3. Ar sense of honour and shame
  4. Ay moon
  5. Er man, hero; soldier
  6. Ok arrow; tribe
  7. Öz essence; pure, genuine
  8. Su water
  9. Us reason, mind
  10. Uz skilful, adept
  11. Ün fame, renown

What does a 2-letter surname look like?

Two-letter surnames are a single short word, usually a vowel followed by a consonant: Ak ‘white’, Ay ‘moon’, Er ‘man, soldier’, Öz ‘self, pure’; Su ‘water’ reverses the order. Words this short are among the oldest in Turkish, and most of them also begin longer names: Ak, Ay and Öz return as first elements of Akyüz, Aykut and Öztürk on the pages for longer surnames.

Surnames of this length, in figures

The meanings are spread over 8 categories; the largest are “Colours” (2), “Virtue and integrity” (2) and “Intellect and wisdom” (2). Turkic roots dominate (10 surnames, 90.9%); the rest come from Arabic (1). All of them have one syllable. The most frequent initials are A (4), U (2) and E (1). In vowel harmony, names with only back vowels lead (8) over front-vowel names (3); 0 mix the two, usually a sign of a compound or a loan.

By number of letters