Türkiye Soyadları A sourced dictionary of Turkish surnames

SURNAMEEntry 2,453

Hanbalık

Hanbalık /hanbaˈɫɯk/ ASCII Hanbalik

“city of the khan (Beijing)”1

Established origin Hanbalık: root entries for han + balık · How do we know?

Published: Last updated:

Letters / syllables
8 / 3
Formation
Compound
Vowel harmony
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Initial
H
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How do you pronounce Hanbalık?

Hanbalık

IPA /hanbaˈɫɯk/

The stress usually falls on syllable 3 (marked). In everyday Turkish, stress in surnames varies by speaker and region.

What does the surname Hanbalık mean?

Hanbalık is the old name of Beijing and means “city of the khan”, from han, “ruler”, and Old Turkic balık, “city”. It was used for the capital of the Mongol Yuan dynasty and reached the West through Marco Polo as Cambaluc.1

What is Hanbalık made of?

Hanbalık is Turkic in origin and breaks into 2 parts: han (han: khan, ruler) + balık (balık: town (Old Turkic balıq “city”)).

Hanbalık + root han han: khan, ruler TURKIC han “khan, ruler” root balık balık: town (Old Turkicbalıq “city”) TURKIC balık “city, town (Old Turkic)” Hanbalık han root han: khan, ruler han TURKIC “khan, ruler” balık root balık: town (Old Turkic balıq “city”) balık TURKIC “city, town (Old Turkic)”
Hanbalık: parts and root words
  • han Turkic — khan, ruler1
  • balık Turkic — city, town (Old Turkic)1

How was the name Hanbalık formed?

Hanbalık was formed by joining han (“han: khan, ruler”) and balık (“balık: town (Old Turkic balıq “city”)”).

Shared note · 1934Surnames became compulsory with Surname Law No. 2525 of 21 June 1934.3

Which surnames are related to Hanbalık?

Hanbalık Karahan İlhan Orhan Ayhan Demirhan Erhan
Circle area shows the number of bearers; dashed circle: no national count published. Solid line: same root; dashed line: same affix.
#SurnameRelationRankPeople
01 Karahan same root – –
02 İlhan same root – –
03 Orhan same root – –
04 Ayhan same root – –
05 Demirhan same root – –
06 Erhan same root – –
07 Bayhan same root – –
08 Özhan same root – –
09 Yıldızhan same root – –
10 Balık same root – –
11 Gökhan same root – –
12 Beyhan same root – –

How is Hanbalık written and pronounced abroad?

In English-language records it often appears as Hanbalik.

Which surnames have a meaning similar to Hanbalık?

Anapa, Efes and Adıyaman share gloss keywords with Hanbalık within the same primary category.

Which guides add context to Hanbalık?

Read the root, formation and register information for Hanbalık alongside these guides: How Turkish Surnames Are Formed: Roots and Suffixes and How to Pronounce and Spell Turkish Surnames.

Where do these facts come from?

  1. 1 Wikimedia Wikipedia: Khanbaliq accessed 9 November 2026
  2. 2 Wikimedia Wiktionary: Hanbalık accessed 9 November 2026
  3. 3 T.C. Resmî Gazete / Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi (mevzuat.gov.tr) Soyadı Kanunu (Kanun No. 2525) accessed 8 November 2026

Common questions about Hanbalık

Q1

What does the surname Hanbalık mean?

Hanbalık is the old name of Beijing and means “city of the khan”, from han, “ruler”, and Old Turkic balık, “city”. It was used for the capital of the Mongol Yuan dynasty and reached the West through Marco Polo as Cambaluc.
Q2

What is the origin of the surname Hanbalık?

Hanbalık is made up of two elements: han “khan, ruler” (Turkic) and balık “city, town (Old Turkic)” (Turkic).
Q3

How do you pronounce Hanbalık?

Han·ba·lık, 3 syllables; IPA: /hanbaˈɫɯk/.