SURNAMEEntry 4,315

Şahinkaya

Şahinkaya /ʃahinkaˈja/ ASCII Sahinkaya

“falcon rock”1

Probable origin Şahinkaya: root entries for şahin + kaya · How do we know?

Published: Last updated:

Letters / syllables
9 / 4
Formation
Compound
Vowel harmony
mixed
Initial
Ş
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How do you pronounce Şahinkaya?

Şahinkaya

IPA /ʃahinkaˈja/

The stress usually falls on syllable 4 (marked). In everyday Turkish, stress in surnames varies by speaker and region.

What does the surname Şahinkaya mean?

Şahin ‘falcon’ joins kaya ‘rock’: ‘falcon rock’, a high crag where falcons nest or perch. Many villages and neighbourhoods in Samsun, Balıkesir, Çorum and Elazığ bear the name, and the surname may reflect one of them.1,2

Grammar Noun-plus-noun compound: şahin + kaya.

That Şahinkaya goes back to şahin and kaya is probable rather than proven: the dictionaries cited agree on it.

What is Şahinkaya made of?

Şahinkaya combines Persian and Turkic elements in 2 parts: şahin (falcon, buzzard) + kaya (rock).

Şahinkaya ++ root şahin falcon, buzzard PERSIAN şahin “falcon; buzzard” suffix kaya rock TURKIC kaya “rock” Şahinkaya şahin root falcon, buzzard şahin PERSIAN “falcon; buzzard” kaya suffix rock kaya TURKIC “rock”
Şahinkaya: parts and root words

How was the name Şahinkaya formed?

Şahinkaya was formed by adding the suffix kaya (“rock”) to şahin (“falcon, buzzard”).

Shared note · 1934Surnames became compulsory with Surname Law No. 2525 of 21 June 1934.8

Which surnames are related to Şahinkaya?

Şahinkaya Kaya Şahin Akkaya Çetinkaya Karakaya Sarıkaya
Circle area shows the number of bearers; dashed circle: no national count published. Solid line: same root; dashed line: same affix.
#SurnameRelationRankPeople
01 Kaya same root 2 899,722
02 Şahin same root 6 688,214
03 Akkaya same root – –
04 Çetinkaya same root – –
05 Karakaya same root – –
06 Sarıkaya same root – –
07 Özkaya same root – –
08 Yalçınkaya same root – –
09 Kayalı same root – –
10 Kızılkaya same root – –
11 Şahiner same root – –
12 Şahinoğlu same root – –

Who are some well-known people named Şahinkaya?

  1. Nilperi Şahinkaya actor 1988–
  2. Hayrullah Şahinkaya amateur wrestler 1934–2020
  3. Bülent Şahinkaya association football player 1948–2009
  4. Güngör Şahinkaya association football player 1954–
  5. Tahsin Şahinkaya soldier 1925–2015
  6. Coşkun Şahinkaya association football player 1942–2023
  7. Levent Şahinkaya diplomat 1959–
  8. Serdar Şahinkaya journalist 1958–

People surnamed Şahinkaya as recorded in Wikidata, ordered by the number of Wikipedia language editions.

How is Şahinkaya written and pronounced abroad?

In English-language documents it often appears as Sahinkaya.

Which surnames have a meaning similar to Şahinkaya?

Balkaya, Kayalı and Kaya share gloss keywords with Şahinkaya within the same primary category.

Which guides add context to Şahinkaya?

Read the root, formation and register information for Şahinkaya alongside these guides: How Turkish Surnames Are Formed: Roots and Suffixes and How to Pronounce and Spell Turkish Surnames.

Where do these facts come from?

All sources accessed 8 November 2026

  1. 1 Sevan Nişanyan Nişanyan Sözlük: şahin
  2. 2 Sevan Nişanyan Nişanyan Sözlük: kaya
  3. 3 Wikimedia Wiktionary: şahin
  4. 4 Wikimedia Wiktionary: kaya
  5. 5 Wikimedia Wiktionary: Şahinkaya
  6. 6 Wikimedia Vikisözlük: Şahinkaya
  7. 7 Wikimedia Foundation Wikidata: people with this family name
  8. 8 T.C. Resmî Gazete / Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi (mevzuat.gov.tr) Soyadı Kanunu (Kanun No. 2525)
  9. 9 Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK)ADNKS TÜİK Nüfus İsim Portalı: En çok kullanılan soyisimler (ADNKS)

Common questions about Şahinkaya

Q1

What does the surname Şahinkaya mean?

Şahin ‘falcon’ joins kaya ‘rock’: ‘falcon rock’, a high crag where falcons nest or perch. Many villages and neighbourhoods in Samsun, Balıkesir, Çorum and Elazığ bear the name, and the surname may reflect one of them.
Q2

What is the origin of the surname Şahinkaya?

Şahinkaya is made up of two elements: şahin “falcon; buzzard” (Persian) and kaya “rock” (Turkic).
Q3

How do you pronounce Şahinkaya?

Şa·hin·ka·ya, 4 syllables; IPA: /ʃahinkaˈja/.