Türkiye Soyadları A sourced dictionary of Turkish surnames

SURNAMEEntry 859

Başkol

Başkol /baʃˈkoɫ/ ASCII Baskol

“leading column”1

Probable origin Başkol: root entries for baş + kol · How do we know?

Published: Last updated:

Letters / syllables
6 / 2
Formation
Compound
Vowel harmony
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B
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How do you pronounce Başkol?

Başkol

IPA /baʃˈkoɫ/

The stress usually falls on syllable 2 (marked). In everyday Turkish, stress in surnames varies by speaker and region.

What does the surname Başkol mean?

Baş “head, chief” with kol, which besides the arm also means a marching column, a detachment or a branch of an organisation. Başkol thus reads “leading column, main branch”.1,2

That Başkol goes back to baş and kol is probable rather than proven: the dictionaries cited agree on it.

What is Başkol made of?

Başkol is Turkic in origin and breaks into 2 parts: baş (baş: head, chief) + kol (kol: arm; detachment, branch).

Başkol + root baş baş: head, chief TURKIC baş “head; chief” root kol kol: arm; detachment,branch TURKIC kol “arm; unit, detachment” Başkol baş root baş: head, chief baş TURKIC “head; chief” kol root kol: arm; detachment, branch kol TURKIC “arm; unit, detachment”
Başkol: parts and root words

How was the name Başkol formed?

Başkol was formed by joining baş (“baş: head, chief”) and kol (“kol: arm; detachment, branch”).

Shared note · 1934Surnames became compulsory with Surname Law No. 2525 of 21 June 1934.4

Which surnames are related to Başkol?

Başkol Akbaş Baş Subaşı Başer Kocabaş Demirkol
Circle area shows the number of bearers; dashed circle: no national count published. Solid line: same root; dashed line: same affix.
#SurnameRelationRankPeople
01 Akbaş same root – –
02 Baş same root – –
03 Subaşı same root – –
04 Başer same root – –
05 Kocabaş same root – –
06 Demirkol same root – –
07 Erbaş same root – –
08 Baştürk same root – –
09 Demirbaş same root – –
10 Başkan same root – –
11 Başoğlu same root – –
12 Yüzbaşıoğlu same root – –

Who are some well-known people named Başkol?

  1. Hilal Başkol association football player 1995–

People surnamed Başkol as recorded in Wikidata, ordered by the number of Wikipedia language editions.

How is Başkol written and pronounced abroad?

In English-language records ş becomes s (or sh), giving Baskol.

Which surnames have a meaning similar to Başkol?

Başkıran, Başyiğit and Batur share gloss keywords with Başkol within the same primary category.

Which guides add context to Başkol?

Read the root, formation and register information for Başkol alongside these guides: How Turkish Surnames Are Formed: Roots and Suffixes and How to Pronounce and Spell Turkish Surnames.

Where do these facts come from?

All sources accessed 8 November 2026

  1. 1 Sevan Nişanyan Nişanyan Sözlük: baş
  2. 2 Sevan Nişanyan Nişanyan Sözlük: kol
  3. 3 Wikimedia Foundation Wikidata: people with this family name
  4. 4 T.C. Resmî Gazete / Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi (mevzuat.gov.tr) Soyadı Kanunu (Kanun No. 2525)

Common questions about Başkol

Q1

What does the surname Başkol mean?

Baş “head, chief” with kol, which besides the arm also means a marching column, a detachment or a branch of an organisation. Başkol thus reads “leading column, main branch”.
Q2

What is the origin of the surname Başkol?

Başkol is made up of two elements: baş “head; chief” (Turkic) and kol “arm; unit, detachment” (Turkic).
Q3

How do you pronounce Başkol?

Baş·kol, 2 syllables; IPA: /baʃˈkoɫ/.